What is Oropouche virus? The emerging threat is raising concern among health officials

A disease known as Oropouche virus is causing concern as it spreads through insect bites, with over 8,000 cases reported so far this year. The majority of cases have been in South America, but infections are spreading to new countries and travel-related cases have been reported in the US and Europe. Health organizations have issued alerts and raised the public health risk level. Symptoms of the virus can include fever, headache, muscle pain, and joint stiffness, with more severe cases potentially leading to meningitis and encephalitis. The virus is transmitted through insect bites, particularly those of biting midges and certain types of mosquitoes. The current outbreak is spreading rapidly, particularly in South American countries. There is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for the virus, and preventative measures such as mosquito bite prevention are recommended. Pregnant women are advised to avoid travel to affected areas.